When rings with unusual radii, such as the
9°-,
18°- or the
24° ring are visible, attention should be paid to the lateral arcs of these rings. The 18° lateral arcs are at the level of the sun on the 18° ring. They are, so to speak, the
sun dogs of the 18° ring. The lateral arcs are white and curve slightly away from the sun with ideally vertically oriented crystals. The lateral arcs have been observed very rarely so far. If the pyramidal crystals fall without a perfectly vertical main axis, the lateral arcs blur, become longer, and transition smoothly into the 18° ring with even poorer vertical orientation. At a sun height of more than 60°, the 18° lateral arcs become very faint and cannot form at a very high solar altitude.